1 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:22,490 1:49 ago welcome to the so for sabit at 2 00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:25,530 the so first one mission set out to 3 00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:28,750 create a dwelling a habitat inspired by 4 00:00:35,010 --> 00:00:31,689 biology and designed with an easily 5 00:00:37,229 --> 00:00:35,020 expandable modular footprint prior to 6 00:00:39,180 --> 00:00:37,239 construction tremendous preparation is 7 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:39,190 necessary for the astronauts arrival 8 00:00:43,770 --> 00:00:41,890 after the lander touches down Rover 9 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:43,780 robots are deployed for regolith 10 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:46,510 collection following optimal site 11 00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:48,850 selection the lander seals to the ground 12 00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:51,430 to create a pressurized environment for 13 00:00:56,399 --> 00:00:53,470 printing protecting the print process 14 00:00:58,770 --> 00:00:56,409 from the harsh Martian atmosphere during 15 00:01:01,799 --> 00:00:58,780 Rover material harvesting Martian 16 00:01:05,610 --> 00:01:01,809 aggregate ice and minerals are collected 17 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:05,620 tested and processed aggregate mixed 18 00:01:10,110 --> 00:01:07,840 with cement derived from Martian 19 00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:10,120 carbonates and water create concrete 20 00:01:15,630 --> 00:01:13,390 suitable for habitat construction the 21 00:01:19,890 --> 00:01:15,640 lander then prepares for the printing 22 00:01:22,410 --> 00:01:19,900 phase beginning with HDPE a highly 23 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:22,420 recyclable thermoplastic the nozzle 24 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:25,000 prints slightly ahead of a second nozzle 25 00:01:29,550 --> 00:01:27,490 printing Martian concrete this method 26 00:01:32,399 --> 00:01:29,560 provides the necessary support structure 27 00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:32,409 for the 3d print which enables printing 28 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:35,740 of highly sloped overhangs the lander 29 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:38,530 printer also contains robotic arms that 30 00:01:43,499 --> 00:01:40,570 maneuver to place prefabricated parts 31 00:01:45,870 --> 00:01:43,509 throughout the printing process the 32 00:01:48,179 --> 00:01:45,880 shell of the habitat is composed of a 33 00:01:50,910 --> 00:01:48,189 structural outer shell and an airtight 34 00:01:53,639 --> 00:01:50,920 inner layer much like a bicycle tire and 35 00:01:56,399 --> 00:01:53,649 tube the thick and firm outer Martian 36 00:01:58,529 --> 00:01:56,409 concrete shell structurally confines and 37 00:02:02,190 --> 00:01:58,539 protects the thin and flexible inner 38 00:02:04,130 --> 00:02:02,200 layer of HDPE because Mars experiences 39 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:04,140 tremendous daily temperature swings 40 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:06,640 thermal cycling causes concrete to 41 00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:08,410 expand and contract which ultimately 42 00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:11,470 leads to fractures in the concrete to 43 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:13,900 mitigate cracking the outer surface of 44 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:16,600 the habitat includes a solar oriented 45 00:02:21,390 --> 00:02:19,690 HDPE shading system that shields 46 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:21,400 portions of the concrete shell that are 47 00:02:26,340 --> 00:02:23,500 exposed to the longest duration of 48 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:26,350 direct sunlight significantly reducing 49 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:28,480 the magnitude of thermal stress while 50 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:31,690 minimizing material use 51 00:02:36,340 --> 00:02:34,400 additionally the reflective shading 52 00:02:38,770 --> 00:02:36,350 layer is integrated into the 53 00:02:40,810 --> 00:02:38,780 thermoplastic reinforcement this 54 00:02:41,470 --> 00:02:40,820 reinforcement is used in two different 55 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:41,480 ways 56 00:02:46,510 --> 00:02:44,570 first the solid thermoplastic strands 57 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:46,520 provide primary structural resistance 58 00:02:53,710 --> 00:02:49,730 then the secondary strands web inside 59 00:02:56,980 --> 00:02:53,720 the shell for binding through the main 60 00:02:59,320 --> 00:02:56,990 suit hatch is the communal unit the hats 61 00:03:01,300 --> 00:02:59,330 leads to an interior suit airlock to 62 00:03:04,060 --> 00:03:01,310 protect the Eevee a suits from the 63 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:04,070 Martian environment this unit is the 64 00:03:08,770 --> 00:03:06,290 largest space and the zou phorus habitat 65 00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:08,780 and is the primary hub that connects to 66 00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:11,900 the other modules the communal module 67 00:03:17,350 --> 00:03:14,480 also serves as the dock for the Mars 68 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:17,360 rover the mezzanine level with its 69 00:03:22,390 --> 00:03:19,730 natural lighting expansive views and 70 00:03:24,220 --> 00:03:22,400 surrounding vegetation provides the crew 71 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:24,230 with an ideal space for social 72 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:26,330 interactions and remote operations 73 00:03:31,810 --> 00:03:29,840 control the hydroponic gardens assist 74 00:03:35,260 --> 00:03:31,820 with oxygen production and co2 75 00:03:37,540 --> 00:03:35,270 absorption in addition the external 76 00:03:39,490 --> 00:03:37,550 translucent radiation shield can be 77 00:03:43,030 --> 00:03:39,500 activated to protect the crew during 78 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:43,040 peak radiation exposure hours the crew 79 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:45,410 quarters contain four bedrooms four rest 80 00:03:51,580 --> 00:03:49,130 leisure and privacy each space contains 81 00:03:54,850 --> 00:03:51,590 storage for personal items emergency 82 00:03:57,070 --> 00:03:54,860 pressure suits and a viewport the crew 83 00:04:00,100 --> 00:03:57,080 unit also contains a sanitation room 84 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:00,110 equipped with plumbing facilities the 85 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:01,970 laboratory module provides a flexible 86 00:04:07,330 --> 00:04:04,730 space for studying Mars complete with 87 00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:07,340 work surfaces computer stations lab 88 00:04:12,340 --> 00:04:10,300 equipment and communications technology 89 00:04:15,490 --> 00:04:12,350 electrical and plumbing systems are 90 00:04:17,650 --> 00:04:15,500 centrally located for easy routing the 91 00:04:20,470 --> 00:04:17,660 lab also features a second Rover hatch 92 00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:20,480 to enable quick loading and unloading of 93 00:04:26,350 --> 00:04:24,230 field samples the zou phorus habitat has 94 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:26,360 the unique ability to grow with the 95 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:29,360 demands of research and crew the Mobile 96 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:31,490 Printer is equipped to build and make 97 00:04:36,250 --> 00:04:34,130 repairs on-site while also serving as a 98 00:04:37,559 --> 00:04:36,260 backup pressure vessel in case of an 99 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:37,569 emergency 100 00:04:44,379 --> 00:04:41,360 the sofa is habitat building a new way 101 00:04:48,630 --> 00:04:44,389 forward for space exploration and human